þiccian in Old English

IPA: /ˈθik.ki.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From a merger of Proto-West Germanic *þikkwōn, from Proto-Germanic *þekwōną (“to make thick”); and Proto-West Germanic *þikkwēn (“to become thick”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*þikkwōn}} Proto-West Germanic *þikkwōn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þekwōną|t=to make thick}} Proto-Germanic *þekwōną (“to make thick”), {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*þikkwēn|t=to become thick}} Proto-West Germanic *þikkwēn (“to become thick”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=þiccian}} þiccian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þiccian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], þiccian [infinitive], þiccienne [infinitive], þicciġe [first-person, present, singular], þiccode [first-person, past, singular], þiccast [present, second-person, singular], þiccodest [past, second-person, singular], þiccaþ [present, singular, third-person], þiccode [past, singular, third-person], þicciaþ [plural, present], þiccodon [past, plural], þicciġe [present, singular], þiccode [past, singular], þicciġen [plural, present], þiccoden [past, plural], þicca [imperative, past, present, singular], þicciaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þicciende [imperative, present], þiccod [imperative, past], ġeþiccod [imperative, past]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þiccol"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thikken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thikken, thykken, þikken, þicken, thicke\nEnglish: thick (archaic)\nScots: thik",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thikken, thykken, þikken, þicken, thicke\nEnglish: thick (archaic)\nScots: thik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þikkwōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þikkwōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þekwōną",
        "t": "to make thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þekwōną (“to make thick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þikkwēn",
        "t": "to become thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þikkwēn (“to become thick”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of Proto-West Germanic *þikkwōn, from Proto-Germanic *þekwōną (“to make thick”); and Proto-West Germanic *þikkwēn (“to become thick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þicciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þicciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þicciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þicciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þicca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þicciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þicciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþiccod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "þiccian"
      },
      "expansion": "þiccian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þiccian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make thick"
      ],
      "id": "en-þiccian-ang-verb-1YMcVAtZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make thick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to become thick"
      ],
      "id": "en-þiccian-ang-verb-IJHJ~aLk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become thick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throng"
      ],
      "id": "en-þiccian-ang-verb-KVSx8Fj~",
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of persons) to throng"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθik.ki.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þiccian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "þiccol"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thikken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thikken, thykken, þikken, þicken, thicke\nEnglish: thick (archaic)\nScots: thik",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thikken, thykken, þikken, þicken, thicke\nEnglish: thick (archaic)\nScots: thik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þikkwōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þikkwōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þekwōną",
        "t": "to make thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þekwōną (“to make thick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þikkwēn",
        "t": "to become thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þikkwēn (“to become thick”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of Proto-West Germanic *þikkwōn, from Proto-Germanic *þekwōną (“to make thick”); and Proto-West Germanic *þikkwēn (“to become thick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þicciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þicciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þicciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þicciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þicca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þicciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þicciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiccod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþiccod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "þiccian"
      },
      "expansion": "þiccian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þiccian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make thick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make thick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become thick"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become thick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throng"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of persons) to throng"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθik.ki.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þiccian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þiccian" meaning in Old English

Verb

Inflected forms